Topology optimization is a computational technique employed in engineering design to determine the optimal distribution of material within a given design space, subject to specified constraints, in order to achieve desired performance objectives. Its applications span various fields, including mechanical, aerospace, civil, and biomedical engineering, among others. For instance, in structural design, topology optimization can help in creating lightweight and efficient structures, reducing material and manufacturing costs while maintaining or improving structural performance. In the aerospace industry, it aids in designing aircraft components with enhanced strength-to-weight ratios, contributing to fuel efficiency and overall performance.