"Safety Management and Emergency Response" is an interdisciplinary field focused on the construction of modern risk society security systems. This area systematically studies core theories such as safety production risk identification and assessment, optimization of safety management systems, and prevention and control of major accidents. At the same time, it explores innovative methods such as intelligent monitoring and early warning technologies, emergency resource allocation algorithms, and multi-agent collaborative rescue mechanisms. The research emphasizes the concept of "prevention and response integration," utilizing technologies like big data analysis and digital twin modeling to establish a comprehensive safety governance framework covering the entire cycle—from prevention and intervention to post-incident recovery.